This is a rewrite of an article that first appeared in the Internet Showdown issue of New Internatoinalist magazine. I have expanded some sections and rephrased others.
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Embrace Free Software
Perhaps the most important reason to use Free Software is that it allows you, not a corporation, to control your computer or mobile device. It lets you see and change the code that your computer is running. If there are bugs you can fix them or pay a programmer to fix them directly. You are free to share your programs with others without fear of being bullied, or labelled a pirate. And you can learn how the code that makes your computer run actually works.
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Get Downloading
The Free Software community has produced some great pieces of software. Give these a whirl:
- Web browsing: Firefox.
- Email: Thunderbird, you can use the Enigmail plugin for easy email encryption
- Secure web chat: CryptoCat or Jabber.
- Office software (wordprocessing, spreadsheets, presentations): LibreOffice, AbiWord or Gnumeric
- Graphics: GIMP and Inkscape
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Start building
Help grow the Free Software community. You can report bugs, request new features, offer translation or design skills, or – if your inner geek is struggling to get out – write some code.
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Use Tor
Tor is a tool that anonymizes internet connections to allow free expression. Dissidents, who risk their lives to speak truth to power, can use Tor to side-step censorship by repressive governments. Adding your traffic to Tor makes it harder for those governments to crack down on online dissent as well as keeping your web browsing private.
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Support free culture
A growing number of artists are releasing their work under free or open licences like those from Creative Commons or straignt into the public domain. Listen to their music, read their books, and bung them a few quid to support a blossoming re-mix culture, that doesn’t rely on terrorizing downloaders, but rather recognizes that our culture belongs to everybody. I like the free music archive and Jamendo for music archive.org for video and Project Gutenberg for e-books.
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Image by _Max-B used under Creative Commons BY-SA license.
Say no to DRM
You bought it, so you should control it. Some publishers use Digital Restriction Management (DRM) — malicious software that lets them mess with your device remotely in a misguided attempt to stop people from using or sharing their books freely. Buy books from publishers like New Internationalist or O'Reillywho don’t use DRM and complain to those who do.
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Protect your mobile
Mobile devices can report your location to companies, stop you from using your apps as you'd like and are easily intercepted. Android is mostly built with free software, though it does incorporate non-free code. You can, however, add privacy tools from The Guardian Project to help stop snooping governments and marketers.
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Put trackers off the scent
Most websites nowadays carry advertising, social media widgets and tools for profiling their audiences. Somewhere there’s a record of your seeking advice about your embarrassing medical condition, or evidence of your unsavoury political interests. You can protect yourself from unwanted tracking and ads with browser plugins like Ghostery and AdBlock Plus.
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Get campaigning
Individual changes in behaviour are only part of the solution. We need political change, better privacy and copyright regulation (or abolition). Join these groups and support the fight for a free internet:
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Get informed
Its pretty much impossible to convey everything you need to know in ten tips. Fortunately there are a large number of fantastic resources available online. Here is a selection:
- EFF's Top 12 ways to protect your online privacy
- techtoolsforactivism.org is an accessible gateway to tools for campaigning and organising more securely online (including email, blogs, instant messaging and microblogs. There is a Tech Tools For Activism booklet available too.
- Tactical Tech produce a Digital Survival Guide, which is a basic intro to computers, internet and mobile use.
- The Free Software Foundation’s Defective by Design campaign produces a Guide to DRM-free living
You’re free to share your programs without fear of being bullied, or labelled a pirate